Table of contents for SOBWC
- BH at the State of The Black World Conference
- Black Female Leaders Speak at SOBWC
- Conrad Worrill at SOBWC
- Learning, Sharing, Networking at SOBWC
- New Generation of Leaders Speak at SOBWC
- Jeremiah Wright at SOBWC
- SOBWC Renews Focus on After Effects of Hurricane Katrina
- Mark Thompson at SOBWC
- SOBWC Photo Gallery
3 Years After Katrina; Little Progress
by Adeeba Folami
NEW ORLEANS – Prior to Hurricane Katrina and the devastating floods which wiped out the city’s Lower 9th Ward, New Orleans, Louisiana (NOLA) was known for its distinctive flavor, life, culture and ways. Customs such as jazz funerals in which families, after the death of a loved one, send them on their way – not in your typical funeral format – but one in which music, dancing and a traveling caravan of people make their way to the cemetery for burial. Another NOLA tradition is that tombs or vaults, (rather than caskets), are stacked above ground and not buried underneath due to the land lying below sea level and susceptible to frequent flooding. These “Cities of the Dead” are normal sights for residents, strange as that may be for those who reside in other states.

Some Katrina survivors recount that many tombs popped open after 10-13 feet of flood waters drowned certain areas in 2005 and, as a result, not only were victims of the flood seen in the waters; bodies from several of the opened tombs were also floating around. In many ways, the Lower 9th Ward remains a virtual above-ground graveyard three years after the storm and floods.
Leaders and residents fed up with slow progress
At the recently held State of the Black World Conference (SOBWC), one focus point of the priority policy agenda to be presented to incoming president Barack Obama related to urban policy, specifically the rebuilding of NOLA. “The plight of New Orleans before and after Hurricane Katrina is a metaphor for the condition of Black and poor communities that have been victimized by policies of “benign” and blatant neglect for decades,” reads the SOBWC agenda, going on to cite its recommendation that Obama be held to his campaign commitment to create an office of Urban Affairs to handle issues affecting America’s cities.
Many in the country were outraged at the government’s slow response in offering assistance after Katrina and that dismay continues today in light of the millions of dollars set aside for rebuilding which remain unspent and caught up in bureaucracy and red tape. A November New Orleans Times-Picayune article entitled “Council Unhappy with Signs of Recovery,” highlighted how city leaders are fed up with lack of progress; some at odds with Mayor Ray Nagin’s strategies.
Councilwoman Cynthia Willard-Lewis is one who has voted against Nagin’s plans to invest in more affluent areas of the city; preferring that those resources go toward struggling areas like those in her District E, which includes the Lower 9th Ward. A panelist at the SOBWC’s town hall meeting, she stressed that rebuilding efforts must be people-centered rather than capital-motivated and should ensure that all neighborhoods be treated equally and honored for their distinct beauty and culture.

- Robert Green (center facing camera) led a pilgrimage to the Lower 9th Ward, making a stop to the property where his home was located prior to being washed away by flood waters. The FEMA trailer he resides in is seen in background.
The Lower 9th Ward has had little investment made in it despite being the most damaged by Katrina. Robert Green, a long time resident, led a SOBWC “pilgrimage” to the area and noted, during the bus ride there, that the 9th Ward, at one time, was the only place in which Blacks were allowed to buy homes. Because of this, he said, most of the homes were owned by Blacks and had been passed down from generation to generation. The area, the real estate accountant continued, was populated by middle class, professional and educated families, contrary to media stereotypes which portrayed the area as full of housing projects, criminals and lazy recipients of welfare. Green said the ward, prior to the storm, was full of homes, churches, children playing, and families, but now is filled with vacant lots overgrown with weeds, or empty houses with missing doors, and broken or boarded windows located only yards away from FEMA trailers or the few occupied homes which have been renovated or rebuilt.
Busiest street now deserted
Sandie Parkman, a resident of the 13th Ward, resided in Atlanta, Georgia at the time of the hurricane, living in a large mansion which became the temporary home for 56 of her NOLA relatives, aged two months to 92. Her mother later became extremely homesick and so Parkman moved back to Louisiana where she lives with her mother today. The lively woman drove a group of five conference attendees through the neighborhood, on a separate excursion from the pilgrimage, and shared that Caffin Street had been the busiest street, full of businesses, homes and restaurants but now lies primarily dormant. At the corner of Miro Ave., a Los Angeles artist erected an ark made of plywood slabs, meant to honor what the area has survived but in many ways looking like yet another community eyesore; set to be on display – next to a vacated apartment building – until early January.
Green lives not far away in a FEMA trailer shared with his cousin. A second trailer on the property is occupied by his son. The Katrina survivor’s story is one of a man still standing tall despite having watched his mother and granddaughter lose their lives. He told the bus load of listeners on the pilgrimage how his house was afloat within minutes after a barge crashed into the levee wall, causing the opening through which flood waters entered and covered the ward. Having seen pictures of the barge lying atop the collapsed wall, a photo taken after waters had receded, he discounts all other theories about how the flood occurred, including the idea that the levee was blown up.
His house, rested on a foundation located just feet away from where the trailer he lives in now sits. The waters lifted the home up and it drifted a few blocks down Tennessee St. until it ran into a tree. With several family members on the roof with him, he watched as his three-year-old granddaughter was swept away into the flood waters around 4:30am. The rest were later rescued and taken to higher ground, eventually ending up at the Louisiana Superdome, where his mother died later that day.
House -vs- field negros at the Dome
Because Green’s daughter-in-law was related to a Dome employee, the family was allowed into what he calls the “privileged” section of the facility, which housed only 500 of the 75,000 NOLA residents who were there seeking shelter from the flood. The employee, “could have anybody she deemed to be family allowed into this special section of the [Dome] if she agreed to come to work and feed the security forces,” Green said in a detailed explanation sent via email days after the SOBWC.
During the pilgrimage, he outlined how being one of the privileged few in contrast to the many in general population called to mind the concept of the house versus field negros, first spoken of by Malcolm X. Green said his family members were in the same area of the Dome occupied by the National Guard and law enforcement. They received better food; had access to baths and showers; air conditioned rooms, and received protection from security personnel. They were also allowed to leave the Dome before any others and all these benefits led Green to conclude that there were “different class systems” in effect during what was a more trying ordeal for the thousands camped out in the less ventilated, crowded and noisy main Dome area.
Returning home
After leaving, Green was displaced to Lafayette, Louisiana, then to Nashville, Tennessee where he decided to buy a house and resettle. After receiving word that his granddaughter’s body had been found, however, he changed his plans and returned to NOLA. Over time he was approved for the FEMA trailer now set up on his old block and which he moved into in Dec. 2006. Despite the living conditions, he finds that being back home has made it easier to live through the trauma. He maintains a positive outlook by keeping in mind that, as long as his surviving granddaughters can smile, he can too.

- Sandie Parkman is pictured in the 9th Ward on a Friday afternoon with the children and nephew of Keisha Ordon who did not want to be photographed.
Returning to the 9th Ward has also been beneficial to others like Keisha Ordon, 31, who returned in September to live with her brother in his home. During Parkman’s drive through the depressed area, Ordon’s children were spotted playing football across the street from the home; a sight very unusual from what the small group in the SUV had observed that day. Ordon said she was hoping more of the old neighbors would begin moving back and that the repair of houses would be increased so that more children could move back to be playmates and friends of her children.
She relayed a story which indicates that many Katrina survivors may be dealing with compounded traumas that they never had time to unpackage and deal with. “I lost my brother the week before Katrina; then Katrina hit right behind so that was extra on me,” the soft-spoken woman said. “It was a big mess because you couldn’t find your family. Everybody was displaced and we lost some of them. It was really devastating.”
She went on to share her memories of walking through rising waters to get to higher ground. “It was a lot of us and a bunch of kids but we managed to make it,” she said. “All we did was pray and ask the Lord to guide us through and He did that.” The group, she continued, made it to her mother-in-law’s house where they were stranded four days in the home’s upper level until they were spotted and rescued by helicopter.
Other wards affected; now gentrification
Residents of the 9th Ward suffered more loss than other communities but there was enough damage to spread around. Lillie Gilmore now lives in a FEMA trailer with her cousin just across the street from the three-story ark located on Caffin St. She declined to give her age but said she lived through Hurricane Betsy which struck the area in 1965 – at that time, the most expensive storm in American history; eventually called “Billion-Dollar Betsy.” Gilmore said she grew up in the 9th Ward and later moved uptown but her home was “completely demolished” by Katrina. As a result, she was evacuated to Baton Rouge, then to Shreveport, later returning to NOLA to live with her sister in a FEMA trailer which the two eventually had to leave. That landed her in her current living situation. She said the whole city is “messed up” but those living there just have to deal with it and the reality that the French Quarter – one of the tourist attraction areas – was least damaged but is considered the “best part” of the city. Gilmore, who never had children, sadly said she has no idea what she is going to do about her future plans.
Where there was life, there’s life no more

Patricia Jones survived several storms as a New Orleans resident but says she still gets goose bumps whenever discussing Hurricane Katrina. Since the hurricane, she's noticed her sense of taste and smell diminish while her allergies have increased. She is pictured with her poodle Princess in the home she returned to in Jan. 2006.
Patricia Jones is a resident of the 15th Ward in Algiers, a short eight miles from Ward 9, but like all NOLA residents, she had to evacuate and leave her home; not returning until early 2006. She found her home spared from flooding due to its elevation but still water damaged from moisture entering through broken windows. She is as thankful to be back home as those who have returned to the 9th Ward who, like her, were weary after going from city to city as displaced persons. Asked what she misses most about the city prior to Katrina, she answered, “Where there was life, there isn’t anymore.” She noted how the Superdome has been restored – one of the first rebuilding projects – even though, for months after the storm, thousands were homeless and camping out in front of city hall and below a nearby underpass. She is unsure where those individuals have been moved to now but said many foreigners and people from out of state are buying property at an alarming rate. The Mexican population, she said, has skyrocketed.
Parkman has observed Mexicans living in homes where Black people used to live; many of them workers brought in to help with rebuilding. Green said that in the Lower 9th Ward, there are no grocery stores nearby but there is a gas station owned by Arabs. “They came back early,” he said of their return after Katrina. He also concluded that gentrification is taking place at a steady rate; changing the face of the ward.
Will Obama administration help?
A certain sadness and depression linger in the air and spirit of the 9th ward; affecting many who take the time to observe the lack of progress or speak with residents or volunteer workers. “I was really depressed going and leaving there because of knowing how much money was dumped into here and seeing what little progress has been [made],” said Richard Shields, 3rd Vice President of Blacks in Government (BIG). A resident of Denver, he attended SOBWC and the Katrina workshop on behalf of BIG’s national president and said he has participated in and organized several Katrina workshops sponsored by the government employee association. “My goal was to find out what the coalition of Black organizations could do to help put New Orleans back as a whole,” he explained, adding that BIG has a base of 10,000 members who have access to 3.2 million employees at every level of government.
Some may wonder if that kind of access will lead to Obama after he takes office and, if so, if he will do a better job of addressing the lingering after effects of Katrina on NOLA. Green believes so and has pro-Obama signs posted on his trailer and in a memorial set up on his property. A handwritten sign there says, “We want our country to love us as much as we love our country. Mr. Bush, rebuild New Orleans, the Lower 9th Ward, not Iraq.” A member of the pilgrimage asked if Obama had been to the ward during his run for president and Green responded in the negative saying the state was not an important place for the campaign since it had few electoral votes and was not expected to vote Democrat. Another voice, however, was heard from a somber SOBWC attendee who said, “Barack and Michelle need to come.”
Whether that happens or not, those concerned believe they have a responsibility to act. “It’s gonna be important to us to come up with a national agenda so Katrina is part of an integrated plan to – as we move forward – move that issue with us,” said Woullard Lett, a Manchester, New Hampshire resident, after attending the Katrina workshop. His wife Brenda agreed and, in line with the conference’s goals, called for group action. “We ought to work hard around the question of unity so we can follow up and follow through.”
© 2008 – All Rights Reserved – The Black House News
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Tags: barack obama administration, black policy agenda katrina, blacks in government richard shields, cities of the dead, cynthia willard-lewis, displaced persons, fema trailers, hurricane katrina, jazz funerals, katrina louisiana superdome, lower 9th ninth ward, new orleans, obama on hurricane katrina, rebuild new orleans, state of the black world conference, urban affairs office















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